Greater concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere also mean that more of it dissolves in the ocean, leading to acidification.Įach of these changes affect marine wildlife. The melting of ice both on land and in the sea also affects the ocean, causing more sea-level rise and reducing the salinity of the ocean, respectively. The impact of social robot interventions on behavioral, emotion-related, and functional outcomes should therefore be assessed considering the severity of dementia and intervention characteristics.ĭementia robotics systematic review technology.Climate change warms the ocean, causing knock-on effects such as thermal expansion - which leads to a rise in sea level - and changes in ocean currents. Heterogeneous populations, intervention characteristics, and measured outcomes make it difficult to generalize the results with regard to clinical practice. Overall, studies were of moderate methodological quality. Predominantly, cognitive outcomes were not improved.
Most studies addressed behavioral, emotion-related, and functional outcomes with beneficial, non-beneficial, and mixed results.
The predominant robot types were pet robots (i.e., PARO). Eight studies had an experimental design. We identified sixteen studies published between 20, including two to 415 participants with mostly non-defined type of dementia. To assess the reporting of the interventions, we applied CReDECI 2 and TIDieR. To assess the methodological quality of included studies, we used tools provided by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Searching CINAHL, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Web of Science Core Collection was supplemented by citation tracking and free web searching. In our systematic review, we included quasi-experimental and experimental studies published in English, French, or German, irrespective of publication year.
Novel technologies such as social robot interventions might be useful to engage people with dementia in activities and interactions as well as to improve their cognitive, emotional, and physical status.Īssessing the effects and the quality of reporting of social robot interventions for people with dementia. Using non-pharmacological interventions is a current approach in dementia care to manage responsive behaviors, to maintain functional capacity, and to reduce emotional stress.
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